It has nothing to do with thunderbolt versions; intel macs (or other laptops with intel gpu) with tb3 support more than one external displays.
The support depends on the amount of display outputs from the display controller. Base m1/m2 has only two, and you need one for the internal display, leaving only one to be routed through thunderbolt or usb-c alt mode. Pro/max/ultra have more of them, so they can support more displays.
The Thunderbolt specs define minimum quantities of connectable external displays. Thunderbolt 3 requires support for 1+ connected displays, Thunderbolt 4 for 2+. Apple creates an artificial restriction for profit reasons, and does not equip MBA with Thunderbolt 4 as a result.
TB4 has introduced support for Displayport 1.4, with UHBR, which has finally enough bandwidth to connect two 4k@60 displays per port (i.e. daisy-chain them). If has nothing to do with how many streams are "required support"; it was bandwidth limitation. Again, per port.
Apple devices with base M1/M2 do not support multiple displays even if they were low resolution (thus fitting into the bandwidth requirements), or if you were willing to connect them with separate cables through separate ports. The Displayport encoders are simply not there, and by connecting chiplets into Pro/Max/Ultra, they are.
Is it used for market segmentation? You bet it is. But it is Apple Silicon limitation, not Thunderbolt. As I wrote before, TB3 laptops with Intel GPU had no such limitation, though you had to use multiple cables and ports if you wanted multi 4k@60.
Interestingly, the M2 Mac Mini has TB4 and supports two connected displays, because there isn't an internal one. Yes, it's still 2 total displays, but it's the only non-Pro Apple Silicon machine with TB4 instead of TB3. I'm not sure if the only real distinction is allowing a second monitor on the link, or if there is additional bandwidth as well.
MacBook Air uses Thunderbolt 3, which only requires 1 additional display. Thunderbolt 4, which the MacBook Pro 14/16 has, requires support for connecting at least two additional displays. [0]
If you would like to achieve this based on simple dimming, or even better, by using smart switches instead of smart bulbs, take a look at NASA spinoff Bios Lighting.
In (iOS && iPhone<9), you can toggle this filter with the triple click trick. In Settings > General > Accessibility > Accessibility Shortcut, select Color Filters, then triple click the home button.
I have a fully updated Nexus - if you search Settings for "gray" you get no results. No "direct access" options under Accessibility. Seems like they may have removed it since 7. They do have some color-blind color correction options, but grayscale wasn't something I could find.
ETA: Ah on the "Go gray" page they describe the steps, including enabling Developer Mode first.
I would trade my smartphone in an instant for a dumb phone with a great camera, 3.5mm audio port, and LTE/WiFi for tethering. The closest thing out there right now is the LG Exalt LTE.